نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد بهداشت و ایمنی مواد غذایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی .گناباد، گنایاد ، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری آمار گرایش ریاضی، دانشکده علوم ریاضی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: .از آنجا که تهیه و توزیع مواد غذایی بهداشتی در مراکز خدمات غذایی مهم ترین نقش را در پیشگیری و ابتلای بیماری های منتقله از مواد غذایی دارد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف ارزیابی آگاهی، عملکرد و نگرش بهداشت و ایمنی مواد غذایی مراکز خدمات غذایی استان کرمانشاه در زمان شیوع همهگیری بیماری کووید-19 انجام شد.
مواد و روشها: در این مطالعه مقطعی جهت جمعآوری دادهها از پرسشنامه استاندارد شامل اطلاعات دموگرافیک،عملکرد آگاهی ودانش استفاده شد. پرسشنامه در 4 بخش شامل اطلاعات دموگرافیک، بخش آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد تنظیم شد. در بخش اول اطلاعات دموگرافیک شامل جنسیت، سن، میزان تحصیلات، میزان درآمد، میزان سلامتی و رضایتمندی، بخش دوم آگاهی بهصورت 7 سؤال 2 گزینهای، بخش سوم نگرش 12 سؤال 5 گزینهای و بخش عملکرد شامل 10 سؤال 5 گزینهای بود. ابزار پرسش نامه استاندارد نگرش ، عملکرد و آگاهی مواد غذایی وروش کار تجزیه و تحلیل داده در دو بخش توصیفی و استنباطی با نرم افزار spss صورت گرفت.
یافتهها: رعایت اصول بهداشتی و ایمنی مواد غذایی میتواند احتمال آلودگی غذاها با هرگونه پاتوژنی بهویژه کرونا ویروس جدید را بهحداقل برساند. در این راستا میانگین نمره نگرش پاسخدهندگان 5/3±51/67 برآورد شد. این میانگین در بخش بهداشت 7/3±48/51 و در بخش ایمنی 7/6±19/58 برآورد گردید، بنابراین نمره بخش ایمنی بالاتر از بخش بهداشت بود. میانگین نمره عملکرد پاسخدهندگان 1/4±45/72 برآورد شد. این میانگین در بخش بهداشت 1/2±31/49 و در بخش ایمنی 7/2±07/65 برآورد گردید. بنابراین نمره بخش ایمنی بالاتر از بخش بهداشت بود. میانگین نمره آگاهی پاسخدهندگان 8/6±71/54 برآورد شد. این میانگین در بخش بهداشت 1/2±31/49 و در بخش ایمنی 7/5±11/35 برآورد گردید، بنابراین نمره بخش بهداشت بالاتر از بخش ایمنی بود.
نتیجهگیری: ارزیابی آگاهی، عملکرد و نگرش بهداشت و ایمنی مواد غذایی در مراکز خدمات غذایی استان کرمانشاه در زمان شیوع همهگیری بیماری کووید-19، از وضعیت نسبتاً ضعیفی برخوردار است. با اینحال اکثر پاسخدهندگان از میکروارگانیسم موجود در دست و بینی، اهمیت بهداشت دستها قبل و حین تهیه غذا و سرو آن، درجه حرارت نگهداری غذای گرم و وضعیت میکروارگانیسمها در سردخانه آگاهی کافی نداشتند. این عدم آگاهی میتواند شرایط را برای آلودگی متقابل و افزایش رشد میکروارگانیسمهای غذازاد در زمان شیوع ویروس کرونا فراهم نماید.
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Evaluation of knowledge, practice and attitude of food health and safety in food service centers of Kermanshah province during the outbreak of Covid disease 19
نویسندگان [English]
- Marjan Teymouri Yeganeh 1
- Leila Teymoury Yeganeh 2
1 M.Sc. Student of Food Health and Safety,Gonabad University of Medical Sciences,Gonabad,Iran.
2 Ph.D student in Mathematical Statistics, Yazd University.Yazd.Iran.
چکیده [English]
Abstract
Background and Aim: This study was conducted to evaluate the knowledge, practice, and attitude of food health and safety in foodservice centers in Kermanshah province during the outbreak of COVID-19.
Materials and Methods: This research is a cross-sectional study. A questionnaire was used to collect data. To determine the reliability, the questionnaire was completed twice in one week. The questionnaire was organized into four sections including demographic information, knowledge section, attitude section, and performance section. In the first part, demographic information included gender, age, level of education, income, health, and satisfaction. In the second part, 7 two-option questions on knowledge were used. In the third part, 12 questions were used with a 5-point Likert scale, and in the performance part, 10 questions were considered with a 5-point Likert scale.
Results: Observing the principles of health and food safety can minimize the possibility of contamination of food with any pathogen, especially the new coronavirus. In this regard, the mean score of the respondents' attitudes (67.51 ± 3.5) was estimated. This mean was estimated to be equal in the health sector (51.48 ± 3.7) and the safety sector (58.19± 6.7). Therefore, the safety sector score was higher than the health sector score. The mean performance score of the respondents (72.45± 4.1) was estimated. This mean was estimated to be equal in the health sector (49.31 ± 2.1) and the safety sector (65.2± 7.7). Therefore, the safety sector score was higher than the health sector score. The mean score of respondents' knowledge (54.6± 71.8) was estimated. This mean was estimated to be equal in the health sector (49.31± 2.1) and the safety sector (35.11± 5.7). Therefore, the score of the health sector was higher than the safety sector score.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the knowledge, practice, and attitude of food health and safety in foodservice centers in Kermanshah province at the time of the outbreak of COVID-19 were relatively weak. Most of the respondents were not sufficiently aware of the microorganisms in the hands and nose, the importance of hand hygiene before and during food preparation and serving, the temperature of hot food storage, and the status of microorganisms in the refrigerator. This lack of awareness can create the condition for cross-contamination and increased growth of food-borne microorganisms during the outbreak of COVID-19.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- ATTITUDE
- AWARENESS AND PERFORMANCE
- QUID 19
- HEALTH AND SAFETY
- FOOD SERVICE CENTERS
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