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مطالعه ایزوترمی و سینتیکی جذب کروم شش ظرفیتی به‌وسیله علف هرز اویارسلام ارغوانی (Cyperus rotundus) اصلاح‌ شده از محیط‌ های آبی

نوع مقاله : Research Paper

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیئت‌علمی گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط- مرکز تحقیقات ارتقای سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان، زاهدان، ایران

2 کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: کروم از مهم‌ترین فلزات سنگین به شمار می‌آید که در بسیاری از فاضلاب‌های صنعتی پیدا می‌شود و مخاطرات بهداشتی و زیست‌محیطی دارد؛ بنابراین، هدف از این مطالعه بررسی کارایی بیومس علف هرز اویارسلام ارغوانی در حذف کروم شش ظرفیتی از محلول‌های آبی است.
 مواد و روش‌ها: این مطالعه به‌صورت تجربی و در مقیاس آزمایشگاهی انجام شد. تغییرات pH، دز جاذب، زمان تماس و غلظت کروم بر عملکرد جاذب تعیین و ایزوترم‌ها و سنتیک‌های جذب بررسی شدند و غلظت باقی‌مانده با استفاده از اسپکتروفتومتر در طول‌موج   540 نانومتر آنالیز گردید.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های این تحقیق نشان داد pH معادل 3، غلظت اولیه کروم 10 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر، دز جاذب 4 گرم بر لیتر و زمان تماس 60 دقیقه، به‌عنوان شرایط بهینه تعیین شدند. میزان حذف کروم شش ظرفیتی در بهترین شرایط 99 درصد بود. نتایج مطالعه، جذب بیشترین همبستگی را با مدل لانگمیر و سنتیک درجه ‌دو نشان داد و حداکثر ظرفیت جذب بر اساس مدل لانگمیر  12/10 به دست آمد.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از انجام آزمایش‌ها مشخص کرد که می‌توان از فرایند جذب زیستی، به‌عنوان روشی مؤثر و سریع در حذف کروم شش ظرفیتی استفاده نمود

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A study on Kinetics modeling and isotherms for removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous solution by modified Cyperus rotundus Weed biomass

نویسندگان [English]

  • Davoud Balarak 1
  • Edris Bazrafshan 1
  • Yousef Mahdavi 2

1 Department of Environmental Health, Health Promotion Research Center, School of Public Health, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.

2 Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background & objective: Chromium, found in many industrial effluents, is one of most important heavy metal with health and environmental risks. Therefore, the aim of this study is to survey the effect of Cr (VI) removal by using Cyperus rotundus Weed biomass.

Material & methods: This empirical study was done in lab scale. The variation of pH, dose of adsorbent, contact time, and concentration of chromium were investigated. The adsorption data was explained by adsorption isotherms and kenitics.The residual concentration was analyzed by spectrophotometer in maximum wavelength of 540 nm.

Results: It was determined that the pH value of 3, contact time of 60 min, adsorbent dosage of 4 g/L and Cr (VI) concentration of 10 mg/L were the optimum conditions for adsorbents. The most Cr (VI) removal efficiency of 99% was obtained for Cystoseira indica biomass in optimum conditions. The equilibrium data is best fitted on Langmuir isotherm and the adsorption kinetic model follows pseudo-second model. The maximum capacity of adsorption was 10.12 mg/g.

conclusion: The results revealed that by using Bio-absorption the removal of Cr+6  can be done quickly and effectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cr+6
  • Cyperus rotundus
  • Kinetic Model
  • Isotherm Model
  • Adsorption
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مجله پژوهش در بهداشت محیط
دوره 1، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 3
آذر 1394
صفحه 207-216
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هم رسانی
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