تعهد نامه

مجله پژوهش در بهداشت محیط

شماره جاری

بر اساس شماره‌های نشریه

بر اساس نویسندگان

بر اساس موضوعات

نمایه نویسندگان

نمایه کلیدواژه ها

درباره نشریه

اهداف و چشم انداز

اعضای هیات تحریریه

اصول اخلاقی انتشار مقاله

بانک ها و نمایه نامه ها

پیوندهای مفید

پرسش‌های متداول

فرایند پذیرش مقالات

اخبار و اعلانات

Editorial Policy

Advertising Policy

میکروپلاستیک ها به عنوان یک چالش جدید در مدیریت منابع آبی: اشکال مختلف و روش های حذف آنها (یک مطالعه مروری)

نوع مقاله : مقالات مروری روایی و یکپارچه

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسى بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکى قم، قم، ایران

2 گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، قم، ایران

3 گروه مهندسی بهداشت حرفه ای دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: امروزه تولید مواد پلاستیکی با رشد جمعیت و توسعه صنعت در جهان چندین برابر شده است. میکروپلاستیک ها بر اثر تجزیه مواد پلاستیکی در محیط رها می شوند. سازمان بهداشت جهانی بدلیل ماندگاری زیاد و خاصیت تجمعی زیستی این ذرات، آنها را آلاینده نوظهور نامیده است.مطالعه حاضر به مرور مطالعات انجام شده در مورد ویژگی‌ها، مخاطرات بهداشتی، مقادیر و همچنین کارایی روش‌های مختلف حذف میکروپلاستیک‌ها در محیط‌های آبی پرداخته است.
مواد و روش‌ها: دراین مطالعه‌ی مروری، کلمات کلیدیMicro-plastic ,Pollution، Water-Drinking و Removal در مقالات سال‌های 2000 تا 2020 پایگاه‌های داده Pubmed , Google Scholar, Science Direct و Scopus جستجو شد و مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت.
یافته‌ها: مطالعات نشان می‌دهد این آلاینده در محیط زیست علاوه بر زنجیره غذایی، در آب‌های آشامیدنی بطری شده نیز وجود دارد، که می‌تواند سلامت انسان، محیط زیست و جانداران ساکن در محیط‌های آبی را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد.
نتایج: پیشنهاد می‌شود مطالعات بیشتری درباره این آلاینده در محیط‌ های آبی بویژه در ایران انجام شود. علاوه بر آن، آگاهی دادن به مردم مبنی بر استفاده کمتر از مواد پلاستیکی در زندگی روزمره، آموزش صحیح بازیافت به آنها و کمک گرفتن از صنایع تا یک جایگزین مناسب برای پلاستیک ارائه نمایند.
نوع مقاله: یک مقاله مروری می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Micro-plastics as a new challenge in water resource management; Various forms and removal methods, (A review study)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahdi Asadi Ghalhari 1
  • Amin Kishipour 2
  • Roqiyeh Mostafaloo 2
  • Yalda Arast 3

1 Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran

2 Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran

3 department of occupational health, Qom university of medical sciences

چکیده [English]

Background and Purpose: Today, the production of plastic materials has multiplied with the growth of population and the development of industry in the world. Micro-plastics are released into the environment by the decomposition of plastic materials. The World Health Organization (WHO) has called these particles emerging pollutants due to their highly durable and bioaccumulative. The present study reviews the characteristics, health hazards, values, as well as the efficiency of different methods of eliminating micro-plastics in aquatic environments.
Materials and Methods: In this review study, the keywords Micro-plastic, Water-drinking, Pollution, and Removal were searched and studied in articles from 2000 to 2020 published by Pubmed, Google scholar, Science direct, and Scopus.
Results: Studies show that in addition to the food chain, this pollutant is also present in bottled drinking water, which can affect human health, the environment and living organisms in aquatic environments.
conclusion: It is suggested that more studies be done on this pollutant in aquatic environments, especially in Iran. In addition, educate people about less use of plastic in everyday life, teach them how to recycle properly, and get help from the industry to provide a suitable alternative to plastic.
Article type: A review article.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Water Resources
  • Micro-plastics
  • Emerging Pollutants
مراجع
  1. Worm B, Lotze HK, Jubinville I. Plastic as a persistent marine pollutant. Annu Rev Environ Resour. 2017;42:1-26.
  2. Hahladakis JN, Velis CA, Weber R. An overview of chemical additives present in plastics: migration, release, fate and environmental impact during their use, disposal and recycling. J Hazard Mater. 2018;344:179-99.
  3. Achilias D, Roupakias C, Megalokonomos P. Chemical recycling of plastic wastes made from polyethylene (LDPE and HDPE) and polypropylene (PP). J Hazard Mater. 2007;149(3):536-42.
  4. Driedger AG, Dürr HH, Mitchell K. Plastic debris in the Laurentian Great Lakes: a review. J Great Lakes Res. 2015;41(1):9-19.
  5. Di M, Liu X, Wang W. Manuscript prepared for submission to environmental toxicology and pharmacology pollution in drinking water source areas: Microplastics in the Danjiangkou Reservoir, China. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2019;65:82-9.
  6. Geissen V, Mol H, Klumpp E. Emerging pollutants in the environment: a challenge for water resource management. ISWCR. 2015;3(1):57-65.
  7. Eriksen M, Lebreton LC, Carson HS. Plastic pollution in the world's oceans: more than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250,000 tons afloat at sea. PloS one. 2014;9(12):e111913.
  8. Hidalgo-Ruz V, Thiel M. Distribution and abundance of small plastic debris on beaches in the SE Pacific (Chile): a study supported by a citizen science project. Mar Environ Res. 2013;87:12-8.
  9. Derraik JG. The pollution of the marine environment by plastic debris: a review. Mar Pollut Bull. 2002;44(9):842-52.
  10. Bergmann M, Gutow L, Klages M. Marine anthropogenic litter: Springer; 2015.
  11. Kershaw P. Sources, fate and effects of microplastics in the marine environment: a global assessment. 2017.
  12. Gündoğdu S, Çevik C, Güzel E. Microplastics in municipal wastewater treatment plants in Turkey: a comparison of the influent and secondary effluent concentrations. Environ Monit Assess. 2018;190(11):626.
  13. Koelmans AA, Nor NHM, Hermsen E. Microplastics in freshwaters and drinking water: critical review and assessment of data quality. Water Res. 2019.
  14. Mintenig SM, Bauerlein PS, Koelmans AA. Closing the gap between small and smaller: towards a framework to analyse nano- and microplastics in aqueous environmental samples. Environ Sci Nano. 2018;5:1640-9.
  15. Andrady A. The plastic in microplastics: a review. Mar Pollut Bull. 2017;119(1):12-22.
  16. Hidalgo-Ruz V, Gutow L, Thompson RC. Microplastics in the marine environment: a review of the methods used for identification and quantification. Environ Sci Technol. 2012;46(6):3060-75.
  17. Eerkes-Medrano D, Thompson RC, Aldridge DC. Microplastics in freshwater systems: a review of the emerging threats, identification of knowledge gaps and prioritisation of research needs. Water Res. 2015;75:63-82.
  18. Shah AA, Hasan F, Hameed A. Biological degradation of plastics: a comprehensive review. Biotechnol Adv. 2008;26(3):246-65.
  19. Teegarden DM. Polymer chemistry: introduction to an indispensable science: NSTA Press; 2004.
  20. Winterling H, Sonntag N. Rigid Polystyrene Foam(EPS, XPS). Kunstst Int. 2011;101(10):18-21.
  21. Harandi MH, Alimoradi F, Rowshan G. Morphological and mechanical properties of styrene butadiene rubber/nano copper nanocomposites. Results Phys. 2017;7:338-44.
  22.  Geyer R, Jambeck JR, Law KL. Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Sci Adv. 2017;3(7):e1700782.
  23. Sighicelli M, Pietrelli L, Lecce F. Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of Italian Subalpine Lakes. Environ Pollu. 2018;236:645-51.
  24. Pan Z, Sun X, Guo H. Prevalence of microplastic pollution in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean. Chemosphere. 2019;225:735-44.
  25. Oßmann BE, Sarau G, Holtmannspötter H. Small-sized microplastics and pigmented particles in bottled mineral water. Water Res. 2018;141:307-16.
  26. Pivokonsky M, Cermakova L, Novotna K. Occurrence of microplastics in raw and treated drinking water. Sci Total Environ. 2018;643:1644-51.
  27. Strand J, Feld L, Murphy F. Analysis of microplastic particles in Danish drinking water: DCE-Danish Centre for Environment and Energy; 2018.
  28. Mintenig S, Löder M, Primpke S. Low numbers of microplastics detected in drinking water from ground water sources. Sci Total Environ. 2019;648:631-5.
  29. Mason SA, Welch VG, Neratko J. Synthetic polymer contamination in bottled water. Front Chem. 2018;6.
  30. Duis K, Coors A. Microplastics in the aquatic and terrestrial environment: sources (with a specific focus on personal care products), fate and effects. Environ Sci Europe. 2016;28(1):2.
  31. Ma B, Xue W, Hu C. Characteristics of microplastic removal via coagulation and ultrafiltration during drinking water treatment. Chem Eng J. 2019;359:159-67.
  32. Andrady A. Microplastics in the marine environment. Mar Pollut Bull. 2011;62(8):1596-605.
  33. Bradney L, Wijesekara H, Palansooriya KN. Particulate plastics as a vector for toxic trace-element uptake by aquatic and terrestrial organisms and human health risk. Environ Int. 2019;131:104937.
  34. Wagner M, Scherer C, Alvarez-Muñoz D. Microplastics in freshwater ecosystems: what we know and what we need to know. Environ Sci Europe. 2014;26(1):12.
  35. Koelmans A, Besseling E, Shim W, Kiessling T, Gutow L, Thiel M. Marine Anthropogenic Litter. Springer O). Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland. 2015.
  36. Teuten EL, Rowland SJ, Galloway TS. Potential for plastics to transport hydrophobic contaminants. Environ Sci Technol. 2007;41(22):7759-64.
  37. Koongolla JB, Andrady A, Kumara PTP. Evidence of microplastics pollution in coastal beaches and waters in southern Sri Lanka. Mar Pollut Bull. 2018;137:277-84.
  38. Schymanski D, Goldbeck C, Humpf H-U. Analysis of microplastics in water by micro-Raman spectroscopy: release of plastic particles from different packaging into mineral water. Water Res. 2018;129:154-62.
  39. Mouat J, Lozano RL, Bateson H. Economic impacts of marine litter: Kommunenes Internasjonale Miljøorganisasjon; 2010.
  40. Carson HS, Colbert SL, Kaylor MJ. Small plastic debris changes water movement and heat transfer through beach sediments. Mar Pollut Bull. 2011;62(8):1708-13.
  41. Bittner GD, Yang CZ, Stoner MA. Estrogenic chemicals often leach from BPA-free plastic products that are replacements for BPA-containing polycarbonate products. Environ Health. 2014;13(1):41.
  42. Cheng X, Shi H, Adams CD. Assessment of metal contaminations leaching out from recycling plastic bottles upon treatments. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2010;17(7):1323-30.
  43. Nabizadeh R, Sajadi M, Rastkari N. Microplastic pollution on the Persian Gulf shoreline: A case study of Bandar Abbas city, Hormozgan Province, Iran. Mar Pollut Bull. 2019;145:536-46.
  44. McCauley SJ, Bjorndal KA. Conservation implications of dietary dilution from debris ingestion: sublethal effects in post‐hatchling loggerhead sea turtles. Conserv Biol. 1999;13(4):925-9.
  45. Wright SL, Rowe D, Thompson RC. Microplastic ingestion decreases energy reserves in marine worms. Conserv Biol. 2013;23(23):R1031-R3.
  46. Browne MA, Dissanayake A, Galloway TS. Ingested microscopic plastic translocates to the circulatory system of the mussel, Mytilus edulis (L.). Environ Sci Technol. 2008;42(13):5026-31.
  47. Wright SL, Kelly FJ. Plastic and human health: a micro issue? Environ Sci Technol. 2017;51(12):6634-47.
  48. Bouwmeester H, Hollman PC, Peters RJ. Potential health impact of environmentally released micro-and nanoplastics in the human food production chain: experiences from nanotoxicology. Environ Sci Technol. 2015;49(15):8932-47.
  49. Galloway TS. Micro-and nano-plastics and human health.  Marine anthropogenic litter: Springer, Cham; 2015.  343-66.
  50. Zarfl C, Matthies M. Are marine plastic particles transport vectors for organic pollutants to the Arctic? Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2010;60(10):1810-4.
  51. Petersen A. EFSA CONTAM Panel (EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain). Scientific Opinion on acrylamide in food. 2015.
  52. Lusher A, Hollman P, Mendoza-Hill J. Microplastics in fisheries and aquaculture: status of knowledge on their occurrence and implications for aquatic organisms and food safety. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper. 2017 (615).
  53. de Sá LC, Luís LG, Guilhermino L. Effects of microplastics on juveniles of the common goby (Pomatoschistus microps): confusion with prey, reduction of the predatory performance and efficiency, and possible influence of developmental conditions. Environ Pollu. 2015;196:359-62.
  54. Naji A, Nuri M, Vethaak AD. Microplastics contamination in molluscs from the northern part of the Persian Gulf. Environ Pollu. 2018;235:113-20.
  55. Hartmann NB, Rist S, Bodin J. Microplastics as vectors for environmental contaminants: exploring sorption, desorption, and transfer to biota. Integr Environ Assess Manage. 2017;13(3):488-93.
  56. Lusher A, Mchugh M, Thompson R. Occurrence of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract of pelagic and demersal fish from the English Channel. Mar Pollut Bull. 2013;67(1-2):94-9.
  57. De Witte B, Devriese L, Bekaert K. Quality assessment of the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis): Comparison between commercial and wild types. Mar Pollut Bull. 2014;85(1):14.
  58. Avio CG, Gorbi S, Regoli F. Experimental development of a new protocol for extraction and characterization of microplastics in fish tissues: first observations in commercial species from Adriatic Sea. Mar Environ Res. 2015;111:18-26.
  59. Rist S, Almroth BC, Hartmann NB. A critical perspective on early communications concerning human health aspects of microplastics. Sci Total Environ. 2018;626:720-6.
  60. Holmes LA, Turner A, Thompson RC. Interactions between trace metals and plastic production pellets under estuarine conditions. Mar Chem. 2014;167:25-32.
  61. Teuten EL, Saquing JM, Knappe DR. Transport and release of chemicals from plastics to the environment and to wildlife. Philos Trans R Soc B. 2009;364(1526):2027-45.
  62. Nakashima E, Isobe A, Kako S. Toxic metals in polyethylene plastic litter. Interdiscip Stud Environ Chem Environ Model Anal. 2011:271-7.
  63. Barboza LGA, Vieira LR, Branco V. Microplastics cause neurotoxicity, oxidative damage and energy-related changes and interact with the bioaccumulation of mercury in the European seabass, Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758). Aquat Toxicol. 2018;195:49-57.
  64. Von Moos N, Burkhardt-Holm P, Köhler A. Uptake and effects of microplastics on cells and tissue of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis L. after an experimental exposure. Environ Sci Technol. 2012;46(20):11327-35.
  65. Foley CJ, Feiner ZS, Malinich TD. A meta-analysis of the effects of exposure to microplastics on fish and aquatic invertebrates. Sci Total Environ. 2018;631:550-9.
  66. Murphy F, Ewins C, Carbonnier F. Wastewater treatment works (WwTW) as a source of microplastics in the aquatic environment. Environ Sci Technol. 2016;50(11):5800-8.
  67. Magnusson K, Norén F. Screening of microplastic particles in and down-stream a wastewater treatment plant. 2014.
  68. Dris R, Gasperi J, Rocher V. Microplastic contamination in an urban area: a case study in Greater Paris. Environ Chem. 2015;12(5):592-9.
  69. Dubaish F, Liebezeit G. Suspended microplastics and black carbon particles in the Jade system, southern North Sea. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2013;224(2):1352.
  70. Michielssen MR, Michielssen ER, Ni J. Fate of microplastics and other small anthropogenic litter (SAL) in wastewater treatment plants depends on unit processes employed. Environ Sci: Water Res Technol. 2016;2(6):1064-73.
  71. Ziajahromi S, Neale PA, Rintoul L. Wastewater treatment plants as a pathway for microplastics: development of a new approach to sample wastewater-based microplastics. Water Res. 2017;112:93-9.
  72. Lares M, Ncibi MC, Sillanpää M. Occurrence, identification and removal of microplastic particles and fibers in conventional activated sludge process and advanced MBR technology. Water Res. 2018;133:236-46.
  73. Sun J, Dai X, Wang Q. Microplastics in wastewater treatment plants: Detection, occurrence and removal. Water Res. 2019;152:21-37.

 

 

 

مجله پژوهش در بهداشت محیط
دوره 6، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 21
خرداد 1399
صفحه 34-44
فایل ها
هم رسانی
ارجاع به این مقاله
آمار