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بررسی کارایی پودر و خاکستر پسماند‌های گلاب‌گیری به عنوان جاذب طبیعی در حذف رنگ راکتیو آبی 29 از محیط‌های آبی

نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.

3 کارشناس ارشد، گروه مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران غرب، تهران، ایران.

4 کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

زمینه و هدف:یکی از مهم‌ترین آلاینده­ های زیست محیطی، ترکیبات رنگی هستند که به‌طور کلی در صنایع نساجی، کاغذسازی، لوازم آرایشی، غذا و چرم به‌کار می­روند و تخلیه آنها به فاضلاب، اثرات زیان‌باری را به محیط زیست وارد می­کند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین کارایی خاکستر و پودر پسماند­های گلاب‌گیری در حذف رنگ راکتیو آبی 29 از محلول‌های آبی انجام گرفت.
مواد و روش‌ها: در این مطالعه تجربی، بعد از تهیه جاذب پودر و خاکستر پسماند گلاب‌گیری، اثر پارامترهای مختلف بهره‌برداری از قبیل (pH (10-3، غلظت اولیه رنگ (25، 50، 100 و mg/L 300)، زمان تماس (180-5 دقیقه) و دوز جاذب (g/L6 -0/5) مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. در نهایت نتایج توسط مدل­های سینتیک و ایزوترم تحلیل گردید.
یافته‌ها: در این پژوهش زمان تعادل پودر و خاکستر پسماند گلاب‌گیری به ترتیب 60 و min 45به‌دست آمد. حداکثر کارایی جاذب پودر و خاکستر به ترتیب معادل 74 و 91 درصد، در pH معادل 3، زمان تماس تعادلی و دوز جاذب g/L 4 حاصل شد. مطالعات ایزوترم برای هر دو جاذب با مدل فروندلیخ مطابق بودند. معادلات سینتیکی نیز از مدل شبه درجه دوم بهتر پیروی می‌‌کردند.
نتیجه‌گیری: پودر و خاکستر پسماندهای گلاب‌گیری می­توانند به عنوان یک جاذب مؤثر، در دسترس و ارزان قیمت در حذف آلاینده­های رنگی از محیط‌های آبی مورد استفاده قرار گیرند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of Efficiency of Ash and Powder Rosa Damascena Wastes As a natural absorbent In Removal Of Reactive Blue 29 From aqueous solutions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Majid Kermani 1
  • Roshanak rezaei 2
  • hossein Salehi 3
  • sevda fallah jokandan 4

1 Assosiate Professor of Environmental Health Engineering Department, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences

2 Professor, Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Health, Tehran, Iran.

3 MS.C, Department of Environmental Engineering, Islamic Azad University West Tehran Branch, Tehran. Iran.

4 M.SC. Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Background: One of the most important environmental pollutants is color Compounds that are generally used in the textile, paper, cosmetics, food and leather industries, and their discharge into wastewater has harmful effects on the environment. The aim of this study is determination of efficiency of ash and powder Rosa Damascena Wastes in removal of Reactive Blue from aqueous solutions.
Methods:In this experimental study, after the preparing of powder and ash Rosa Damascena Wastes absorbent, the effect of various parameters of operation such as pH (3-10), the initial concentration of dye (25, 50, 100 and 300 mg/L), contact time (5-180 minutes) and absorbent dose (0.5- 6 g/L) were studied. Finally the results were analyzed by kinetics and isotherm modeling.
Results: In this study, equilibrium time of powder and ash Rosa Damascena Wastes Obtained 60 and 45 minutes respectively. The Maximum efficiency of absorbent powder and ash was obtained 74 and 91 percent, respectively, at pH 3, contact time of equilibrium and absorbent dosage 4 g/L. isotherm studies matched with Freundlich isotherm models for both absorbents. Kinetic equations followed the pseudo-second of the model better.
Conclusion: The results showed that Powder and ash of Rosa Damascena Wastes can be used as an effective, available and affordable absorbent for removal of color pollutants from aqueous solutions. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • adsorption
  • Rosa Damascena Waste
  • Reactive Blue 29
  • kinetics
  • isotherms
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مجله پژوهش در بهداشت محیط
دوره 3، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 11
مهر 1396
صفحه 235-245
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هم رسانی
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