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نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه محیط‌ زیست، دانشکده علوم پایه، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان، ایران

2 گروه علوم و مهندسی محیط‌ زیست، دانشکده علوم پایه، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: با توجه به این‌که گیاه پالایی فناوری نوین پالایش خاک آلوده است، این پژوهش با هدف بررسی برخی اصلاح کننده ها با نرخ تجزیه‌پذیری زیستی متفاوت در بهبود کارایی گیاه پالایی خاک آلوده به کروم و مس توسط گونه های زینتی تاج خروس و گل جعفری در سال 1397 انجام شد.
مواد و روش‌ها: با آلوده سازی خاک توسط نمک‌های دی کرومات پتاسیم 50 و 100 و سولفات مس 200 و 400 میلی‌گرم در کیلوگرم و تیمار با محلول 2.50 میلی‌مول در کیلوگرم EDTA و اسید سیتریک (CA) و 2.00 میلی‌مول در کیلوگرم اسید سالیسیلیک (SA)، نسبت به کشت گیاهچه ها و برداشت آن‌ها بعد از 60 روز اقدام شد. پس از هضم اسیدی گیاهچه‌ها، محتوی عناصر کروم و مس در آن‌ها به‌روش طیف‌سنج نشری پلاسمای جفت‌شده القایی خوانده شدند.
یافته‌ها: بیشینه غلظت کروم در خاک کشت شده، ریشه و شاخساره تاج خروس با 2.40، 5.18 و 1.86 و در گل جعفری با 2.74، 6.00 و 1.30 میلی‌گرم در کیلوگرم به‌ترتیب مربوط به تیمارهای SA، EDTA و EDTA و در مورد مس در خاک کشت شده، ریشه و شاخساره تاج خروس با 6.74، 3.77 و 3.34 به‌ترتیب مربوط به SA، SA و EDTA و در گل جعفری نیز با 6.65، 3.45 و 9.50 میلی‌گرم در کیلوگرم به‌ترتیب مربوط به تیمارهای SA، EDTA و EDTA بود. از طرفی، تاج خروس با فاکتورهای انتقال و تجمع زیستی بزرگ تر از یک در تیمار 100 میلی‌گرم در کیلوگرم دی کرومات پتاسیم افزوده واجد CA، فرا انباشتگر کروم بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نقش مهم اسیدهای آلی در الکتروکینتیک پالایش خاک و بهبود کارایی گیاه پالایی، استفاده از این عوامل اصلاح کننده برای پاکسازی خاک‌های آلوده به فلزات سنگین توصیه می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Comparative study on evaluation of efficiency of EDTA, citric acid and salicylic acid chelating agents in phytoremediation enhancing of two ornamental plant species for elimination of Cr(III) and Cu(II) from contaminated soils

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nastaran Aghelan 1
  • Soheil Sobhan Ardakani 2
  • Mehrdad Cheraghi 2
  • Bahareh Lorestani 2

1 Department of the Environment, College of Basic Sciences, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran

2 Department of the Environment, College of Basic Sciences, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background and Purpose: Phytoremediation is a new technology for
remediation of contaminated soils, this study was conducted to evaluation
of efficiency of EDTA, citric acid and salicylic acid chelating agents in
phytoremediation enhancing of Amaranthus caudatus and Tagetes patula for
elimination of Cr(III) and Cu(II) from contaminated soils in 2018.
Material and Methods: After soil pots contaminating by 50 and 100 (mg/kg)
K2Cr2O7 and 200 and 400 (mg/kg) CuSO4 salts, and 2.5 (mmol/kg) of EDTA
and citric acid (CA) and 2.0 (mmol/kg) of salicylic acid (SA) solution treating,
the cultured seedlings were harvested after 60 days. Then, after seedlings
digestion, Cr and Cu contents were determined using ICP-OES
Results: Based on the results obtained, the maximum contents of Cr (mg/

kg) in cultivated soil, root and stem samples of A. caudatus were 2.40, 5.18

and 1.86 were found in the SA, EDTA and EDTA treatments, respectively and
in T. patula with 2.74, 6.00 and 1.30 were found to be in the SA, EDTA and
EDTA treatments, respectively. Also, the maximum contents of Cu (mg/kg)
in cultivated soil, root and stem samples of A. caudatus with 6.74, 3.77 and
3.34 were found to be in the SA, SA and EDTA treatments, respectively and
in T. patula with 6.65, 3.45 and 9.50 were found to be in the SA, EDTA and
EDTA treatments, respectively. On the other hand, translocation (TF) and
bioconcentration (BCF) factors of A. caudatus both were greater than 1 in
soils with 100 mg/kg added K2Cr2O7 containing CA, which indicates that this
species can be known as hyperaccumulator of Cr
Conclusion: In conclusion, concerning to the considerable role of organic acids
in soil refining electrokinetic and phytoremediation efficiency enhancing,
using of these soil amendment agents is recommended to cleanup of
contaminated soil with heavy metals

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Electrokinetic
  • Soil amendment
  • Ornamental plants
  • Heavy metal
  • Phytoremediation
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