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نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ،گروه بهداشت محیط،دانشکده بهداشت دامغان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سمنان ،ایران

2 دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سمنان

3 دانشیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سمنان

چکیده

چکیده:
مقدمه: ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻠﻢ، ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻒ، ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ، ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ، ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ که امکان حذف کامل این عفونت ها در حال حاضر در هیج جایی از دنیا وجود ندارد ولی بدون تردید موثرترین، کم هزینه ترین و مطلوب ترین روش مبارزه با عفونت در هر زمان و مکان، جلوگیری از بروز آن است. در این تحقیق، با توجه به اهمیت موضوع و عدم انجام مطالعاتی در این باره، به بررسی شیوع عفونت های بیمارستانی بیمارستان ولایت دامغان پرداخته ایم.
روش کار: این پژوهش یک مطالعه توصیفی از نوع مقطعی می باشد که بین سالهای 1390 تا 1394 در بیمارستان ولایت شهرستان دامغان انجام شد.بدین صورت که پس از مراجعه به بیمارستان ولایت و بررسی پرونده ی همه ی بیماران، افراد مبتلا به عفونت بیمارستانی شناسایی شده و اطلاعات حاصل توسط نرم افزار آماری spss تجزیه و تحلیل شد.
یافته ها: در مطالعه حاضر از میان 34663 بیمار بستری شده، 116 مورد مبتلا به عفونت بیمارستانی شناسایی میزان شایع ترین متغیرها از لحاظ سال تشخیص، سال 93(27.6%)؛ فصل تشخیص، پاییز(27.27%)؛ بخش جراحی(32.8%)؛ نوع عفونت، تنفسی(39.7%)بود.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: مرور ساده ی مستندات مطالعه شده در این بررسی نشان میدهد که میزان شیوع انواع عفونتهای بیمارستانی در ایران نسبتاً بالاست. از این رو تدوین برنامه های کنترلی و آموزشی مناسب و مبتنی بر شواهد جهت کاهش میزان شیوع عفونتهای بیمارستانی در ایران بایستی مدنظر سیاستگذاران امر قرار گیرد.
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی
کلید واژه ها: عفونت بیمارستانی، بیمارستان، ایمنی

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Frequency Evaluation of the Nosocomial Infections Teaching Hospital of Damghan between 2011 to2015: A Cross-Sectional Study hospital

نویسندگان [English]

  • Marzieh Khan Beigi 1
  • Mohamad Ezati Asar 2
  • Hamidreza Nasehinia 3

1 B.Sc., Department of Environmental Health, Damghan School of Health, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Iran

2 health faculty, Semnan university of medical sciences

3 Semnan

چکیده [English]

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Today, despite advances in science and technology to save patients, it causes nosocomial infections that it is not possible to completely eliminate these infections anywhere in the world at present, but Undoubtedly, the most effective, least expensive, and most desirable way to fight infection at any time and place is to prevent it. In this study, due to the importance of the issue and the lack of studies in this regard, we have investigated the prevalence of nosocomial infections in Damghan hospital.

Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study that was conducted in Damghan province hospital between 2011 to2015 after referring to the provincial hospital and reviewing the records of all patients, people with nosocomial infections were identified and the data were extracted and after collecting the required data, this data was analyzed by SPSS statistical software.
Results: In the present study, out of 34663 hospitalized patients, 116 cases of nosocomial infections were identified. Among these, the most common variables in terms of the year of diagnosis, the year 2014 (27.6%); Diagnosis season, autumn (27.27%); surgical ward (32.8%); Type of infection, respiratory (39.7%).
Discussion & Conclusion: A simple review of the documents studied in this study shows that the prevalence of nosocomial infections in Iran is relatively high. Therefore, the development of appropriate control and training programs based on evidence to reduce the prevalence of nosocomial infections in Iran should be considered by policymakers.
Document Type: Research article
Keywords: Nosocomial Infection, Hospital, Safety

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Nosocomial Infection
  • Hospital
  • Safety
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